Ingredient Details

Acetylcholine = A white crystalline compound released from the ends of nerve fibers and 
involved in the transmission of nerve impulses. 

Acid mantle / lipid barrier = A protective oily layer on the skin's surface which functions as a 
protectorate against environmental impurities and helps regulate moisture loss and water retention. 

Activated Charcoal = Activated charcoal is charcoal that has been treated with oxygen to open up 
millions of tiny pores between the carbon atoms. A material attaches itself by chemical attraction 
and it is adsorbed. The huge surface area of activated charcoal gives it countless bonding sites. 
Activated charcoal is good at trapping other carbon-based impurities ("organic" chemicals), as well 
as things like chlorine. Many other chemicals are not attracted to carbon at all -- sodium, nitrates, 
etc. -- so they pass right through. This means that an activated charcoal filter will remove certain 
impurities while ignoring others, so it doesn't break down your acid mantle. This makes Activated 
Charcoal fabulous for acneic skin. 

Alginates = Components that provide moisture and elasticity to the skin. 

Allantoin (Ureidohydantoi-Comfrey) = Allantoin is an extract of the comfrey plant and is used 
for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties. 

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) = Have exfoliation and therapeutic properties which help with, and 
minimize photo damaged skin, which is a major contributing factor to aging. Apart from ridding 
the skin of unnecessary dead cells, they also have a moisturizing effect on the skin, by increasing 
the moisture content of the upper skin and so smoothing out fine lines and wrinkles, as well as 
reducing dryness and combating flakiness. Long-term use of low concentration AHA's can also 
increase collagen and elastin synthesis, and also boost protein regeneration in the skin. Alpha 
Hydroxy Acids used by von Natur include: Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Tartaric Acid and Glycolic 
Acid. Naturally AHA’s occur in Bilberry Extract, Lemon Extract, Orange Extract, Sugar Cane 
Extract and Sugar Maple Extract. 

Alpha Lipoic Acid (Thioctic Acid) = Powerful antioxidant that is active against a broad 
spectrum of free radicals in both water as well as oil surroundings. It is readily transported through 
cellular membranes and helps to recycle other antioxidants. For instance, when vitamin E 
quenches lipid peroxidation, and a vitamin E radical is formed, alpha lipoic acid will reduce it back 
to the active state of vitamin E. The same reaction occurs in the presence of the antioxidant, 
vitamin C. Human cell consists of various parts, and these parts are either water or lipid based. 
Alpha Lipoic Acid this can work to protect against free radical damage. If the concentration and 
presence of free radicals can be contained within the cell, far less oxidative stress and damage will 
be caused to the skin. This will result in aging being retarded at cellular level, as oxidative stress is 
one of the leading causes of wrinkles. 

Aloe Juice = Used to relieve burning, itching, minor cuts, and first and second degree burns. 
Recent studies indicate that Aloe Vera has the ability to accelerate cell growth in the skin, by 
penetrating the skin and stimulating the immune system & increasing blood circulation. Its anti-
aging effects are due to increase in collagen synthesis & skin elasticity. 

Amber = exotic and mysterious fragrance of the ancients

Amino acids = Amino acids are organic molecules forming proteins. 

Anise Essential Oil (Pimpinella officinalis) = Beneficial for infectious skin diseases, contains 
estrogen like properties and overall good for immune system. 

Antibacterial = preventing, killing, or reducing the growth of bacteria 

Anti-inflammatory = a substance that acts to reduce inflammation 

Antimicrobial = capable of killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria, 
fungi, or viruses. 

Antioxidants = They prevent degradation of natural ingredients (proteins, lipids, sugars) in the 
skincare products. Antioxidants also, protect the skin cells from being damaged by attacking free 
radicals, and slow down the aging process. They have been shown to boost the skin’s radiance, 
minimize age spots, sun spots and fine lines. Antioxidants used by von Natur include: Alpha 
Lipoic Acid, Vitamin A, B3, B Complex, C and E, and Red, Green & White Teas. 

Apricot Kernel (Prunis armeniaca) Oil = easily absorbed by the skin without leaving it feeling 
oily or greasy and is high in poly-unsaturated fatty acids. It is particularly helpful for dehydrated, 
delicate, mature and sensitive skin, and it helps to soothe inflammation. This finely textured oil 
spreads easily and is particularly rich in both oleic acid and linoleic fatty acids. Since it is finely 
textured and nourishing, it is helpful in fighting fine lines and revitalizing the skin. Unlike some 
other natural oils, few people show allergic reaction to it, making it an ideal oil to use on delicate 
and sensitive areas, including the area around the eyes. It is a good general purpose emollient, and 
contains Vitamin A, which helps to increase elasticity and is used to reduce stretch marks. 

Arnica (Arnica Montana) Oil = Herb used as an astringent and to treat skin disorders. The Herb 
has also been used externally to treat bruises and sprains. It has anti-inflammatory and soothing 
properties. 

Astringent = A substance that removes oil from the skin. 

Avocado (Perse gratissima) Butter = It has been found to significantly increase the water-
soluble collagen content in the dermis skin layer. This rich and nourishing butter deeply penetrates 
into deep skin tissue. It is rich in vitamins A, B1, B2 and D, lecithin, potassium as well as Vitamin 
E. This is one of the natural butters that is most easily absorbed by the skin and transported deep 
into the tissue. Its wonderful emollient properties make it ideal for dry, dehydrated or mature skins. 
Furthermore, it also helps to relieve the dryness and itching of psoriasis and eczema. It is also high 
in sterolins, which help to reduce age spots and help heal sun damage and scars. 

Avocado (Persea americana) Oil = It is excellent for dry and wrinkled skin as it moisturizes, 
nourishes, and softens. It has been found to significantly increase the water-soluble collagen 
content in the dermis skin layer. Avocado Oil contains protein, vitamins A, D, and E, and some 
amino acids. 

Basil Essential Oil (Ocimum basilicum) = Aids in hair stimulation, improves flat, dull 
complextions and is a skin tonic that refreshes and revitalizes the skin. Useful for dry skin, acne, 
eczema and viral skin break outs. Also, deeply penetrates to relieve muscular aches and pains, 
arthritis and overall aids the immune system. 

Bergamot Essential Oil (Citrus bergamia) = A wonderfully fresh scented essential oil that 
uplifts, balances, refreshes and soothes the soul. Also, it is good for acne, cold sores, psoriasis, 
eczema and varicose veins. 

Beta Hydroxy Acid = Salicylic acid. Beta hydroxy acid works mainly as an exfoliant. It causes the 
cells of the epidermis to become "unglued" allowing the dead skin cells to slough off, making room 
for regrowth of new skin. Salicylic acid occurs naturally in Blackwillow Bark Extract. 

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) Extract = A Natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid and a close relative of 
the cranberry, bilberry fruits contain flavonoid compounds. 

Black Pepper Essential Oil (Piper nigrum) = Used to aid in the healing of bruises, sore 
muscles, arthritis, stiffness and to tone muscles. 

Black Willowbark (Salix nigra) Extract = Thought to be the original asprin, this extract has 
been reported to have analgesic, antiseptic, astringent, anti-pyretic and anti-inflammatory 
properties. Natural Black Willowbark Extract has been shown to possess potent antimicrobial 
properties. Efficacy testing has shown that the extract has activity against Staphylococcus aureus and  Propionibacterium acnes, two of the skin flora implicated in the formation of acne. When added to  cosmetic formulations, the extract can also increase the cell renewal capabilities of cosmetic  formulations. Natural Black Willowbark Extract is a safe way to get the benefits of a Beta Hydroxy  acid without the risk of irritation. 

Blue Green Algae (Spirulina maxima) Powder = Algae is a seaweed full of trace elements, 
calcium, and magnesium. In skincare products, it helps the skin store moisture to improve  elasticity. Contains polysaccharides that act as natural humectants, alginates; fucoidanes;  polyphenols and fucosterol. Our vitamin and mineral rich Blue Green Algae is harvested from a  lake in Klamath Falls, Oregon. It contains the highest level of chlorophyll, protein, minerals,  amino acids and enzymes in a growing organism known to man. 

Borage (Borago officinalis ) Oil = Borage is the richest known source of an essential fatty acid 
called gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). Borage has a cooling, saline, diuretic effect on the skin, thereby 
soothing damaged and irritated tissues and skin. It is very emollient and soothing and helps to 
reduce reddening of very sensitive skins. It has a skin clearing and lightening effect and promotes 
healthy skin growth. Fabulous for use on problem skins, such as eczema, rosacea, dermatitis, acne, 
pimples and blemishes. It reduces inflammation, controlling the cells' metabolism and producing 
prostaglandins, which stimulate the contraction of blood vessels. 

Candelilla (Euphorbia antisyphilitica) Wax = Derived from candelilla plants; used as a  thickening agent and emollient. The Candelilla plant (meaning “little candle”) forms in clusters of  thin, straight, wax covered stems along rock ledges. The plant is harvested to extract the thick  waxy coating. 

Carotenoids = an organic chemical compound belonging to a group including the carotenes that 
gives a yellow, orange, or red color to plants. 

Carrot Essential Oil (Daucus carota) = One of natures worst smelling essential oils, that 
thankfully imparts its powerful properties best when used in small quantities. Carrot essential oil is 
revitalizing, toning, nourishing for troubled and devitalized skin. Known to increase elasticity, aid 
in healing scars, boils, cuperose (when small capillaries near surface of skin burst) and soothes 
irritated and inflamed skin. Used for dermatitis, eczema, acne rosacea, mature skin. Revitalizes 
basal layer, the deepest stratum of epidermis. 

Ceramide = A natural lipid within the skin that reduces water loss by forming a protective barrier. 
The aging process gradually depletes these lipids and ceramides found in moisturizers or other skin 
products can replace these lipids and improve the suppleness and moisture content of the skin. 

Cedar wood Essential Oil (Cadres deodorant) = A versatile and pleasant aromatic essential oil, 
in skin care it is used for healing, cellulite, unclogs and balances oily skin, useful for acneic skin and 
revitalizes dull skin. Stimulates lymphatic system, breaks up cellulite, balances the hydrolipid film 
of the skin, which in healthy skin is an intact film with a balance of oil and moisture which keeps 
the skin supple and acts as an external barrier and defense against bacteria and fungi. 

Chamomile, German Blue Essential Oil (Matricaria chamomilla)= The only true chamomile. 
Aids in the treatment of excessive acne, rosacea, allergic skin reactions, sensitive skin, eczema, 
inflamed skin and all damaged skin. Also, useful for arthritis, inflamed muscles and joints, 
rheumatism and all deep and topical inflammation. Has hormonal like properties that balance, 
calm and reduce stress. 

Chamomile, Roman Essential Oil (Anthemis nobilis) = Great for troubled skin. Useful for 
acne, allergic reactions, itchy skin, dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis and irritated inflamed skin. Also, 
acts as an analgesic which eases arthritis, back and muscle pain. 

Chamomile Distillate (Anthemis nobilis) = Reputed to bring down swelling and pain in the 
skin and mucous membranes, it has healing, tonic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It 
helps to reduce puffiness and cleanse pores of impurities, and the flavonoids found in Chamomile 
help to reduce capillary fragility, which in turn helps to strengthen the skin. 

Chelating = Chelating agents stabilize or prevent formation of an insoluble material in a fluid. 

Cherry (Prunus avium) Extract = Soothing and an anti-inflammatory, cherry is rich in Vitamin C 
and Carotenoids. Cherries are an excellent source of powerful antioxidants and are also rich in 
protein and mineral salts principally, iron, calcium and phosphorus and also have considerable anti-
fungal activity. The free radical scavenging benefits of cherries are also useful for preventing 
abnormal growths and fighting cellular aging. A cherry’s mineral salts can aid in the 
remineralization of tired and stressed skin and the mucilage and proteins can help to hydrate and 
condition skin. 

Cistus Essential Oil (Cistus ladaniferus) aka Rock Rose = A fabulous essential oil for mature, 
inflamed, irritated skin. Also, healing and soothing for acneic skin. 

Cinnamon Leaf Essential Oil (Cinnamon zeylanicum) = Used for muscle aches, rheumatism 
and pain. 

Citric Acid = One of the Alpha Hydroxy Acids, it is derived from citrus fruit. It is used in hair and 
skincare products. It has astringent and antioxidant properties and can also be used as a stabilizer 
and preservative, and to neutralize odor. 

Citronella Essential Oil (Cymbopogon winterianus) = Used for muscle aches, rheumatism, 
arthritis, inflammation and pain. 

Clary Sage Essential Oil (Salvia sclarea) = Used for acneic skin, inflamed and oily skin. 
Believed to be a cell regenerator which makes it commonly used for mature skin. Also, used for 
muscle aches, pains and muscle and menstrual cramps. Has an estrogen like property which 
stimulates hormones. Used to balance, regulate and soothe the female hormone system. 

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Butter = It is a very rich compound, with excellent emollient 
properties and is used with great effect on very dry, dehydrated and flaky skin. It easily absorbs into 
the skin and imparts sheen. 

Cocoamidopropyl Betaine = Derived from coconut fatty acids and vegetables, it is known for it 
mild conditioning and foam boasting properties. 

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) Oil = Coconut oil is a semi-solid saturated fat cold-pressed from the 
flesh of organic coconuts. It is a wonderful lubricant and moisturizer. It energizes, stimulates, tones 
and restructures the skin. 

Coffee (Coffea arabica) = Powerful antioxidant that contains a high content of unsaponifiable 
matter. Caffeine can be absorbed through the skin, and it boosts the metabolism of cells. Ground 
coffee is used to attack cellulite and dead skin cells by models before photo shoots. 

Collagen = The major structural protein of the skin and body, it's the primary substance 
responsible for imparting elasticity to the skin. 

Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Seed Oil = Cranberry seed oil has oxidative stability and 
contains 70% essential fatty acids making it a superb emollient, lubricant and conditioner for the 
skin. It is excellent for use in skin, hair, lip and baby care. Cranberry seed oil contributes to the lipid 
barrier protection of the skin and assists in moisture retention. The oil also contains high 
concentrations of Vitamin E, phytosterols, phospholipids24 and Vitamin A, redefining 
performance and stability standards for highly polyunsatruated oils. 

Cucumber Distillate (Cucumis sativus) = Known for its astringent and soothing properties it is 
used as an anti-inflammatory agent, while providing an amazingly refreshing scent. 

Cypress Essential Oil (Cupressus sempervirens) = Useful for mature, oily and acneic skin. 
Eliminates water retention, aids in reduction of cellulite, stimulates skin circulation and benefits 
varicose veins. Used to reduce muscle cramps, aids with arthritis and rheumatism. 

Carrot (Daucus carota) Oil= Carrot seed has regenerating and toning effects, which is excellent 
for mature and congested skin, psoriasis, eczema, sensitive and couperose skin. Contains Vitamins 
B, C, D, & E, Minerals, and Essential Fatty Acids rich in Vitamin A. Excellent for sensitive skin. It 
is reported to tone skin, stimulating elasticity, and reduce scarring. 

Dead Sea Salt = Having a high mineral content that is proven beyond doubt in treating and 
preventing various diseases such as psoriasis, acne, and rheumatism. Dead Sea salt is beneficial to 
the skin and the rest of the body, the skin absorbs salt, vitamins and other substances into the 
body. 

Dermis = the thick sensitive layer of skin or connective tissue beneath the epidermis that contains 
blood, lymph vessels, sweat glands, and nerve endings. 

DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol) = A naturally occurring substance that facilitates the synthesis 
of a neurotransmitter acetylcholine. DMAE also may stimulate the synthesis of 
phosphatidylcholine, an important component of cell membranes. An intriguing finding in some 
DMAE studies was that it reduced the accumulation of lipofuscin deposits inside cells. It has been 
demonstrated that DMAE causes some degree of skin and pore tightening. However, it remains 
unclear how DMAE firms the skin -- whether by stabilizing the membranes, boosting 
acetylcholine, reducing lipofuscin deposits or none of the above. Whatever the mechanism, the 
effect of DMAE is often noticeable although seldom dramatic. Besides, even though DMAE can't 
fully reverse the existing facial sag, it may reduce its further progression. People report a cumulative 
effect with continued use of DMAE. 

EDTA = A chelating agent with unique properties of neutralizing trace metals (like calcium, iron 
and magnesium salts, etc.) and other deposits on skin & hair. It is also used as preservative. 

Emollient= skin smoother and softener. 

Emulsifying Wax NF = Adding emulsifying wax to a product will keep the oil and water from 
separating by creating an emulsion between the oil and water. As an added bonus, because the oil  remains mixed with the water, the wax actually helps the oil penetrate the skin, thereby replacing  lost moisture. 

Enzyme = any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze 
specific biochemical reactions at body temperatures. 

Epidermis = The thin outermost layer of the skin, itself made up of several layers. 

Epsom Salt (Magnesium Sulfate) = Salts that are often applied to water that can soothe tired 
muscles and soften the skin. 

Essential Fatty Acids = Helps form the membranes that protect the skin cells, preventing the 
formation of dry, scaly skin. 

Essential Oils = Therapeutic blend of Essential Oils which aid in improving your skin, lifting your 
spirits and calming you down. 

Eucalyptus Essential Oil (Eucalyptus globulus) = Overall positive for the immune system 
especially respiratory issues. Increases the oxygen discharge and carbon dioxide intake of skin cells 
and oxygenates skin. Useful for muscle aches, sprains, arthritis, rheumatism and overall pain relief. 

Evening Primrose (Oenothers biennis) Oil = It is hydrating to the skin and helps restore the 
moisture and lipid balance to dry skin conditions. Rich in Fatty acid oil, Vitamin F, gamma-linoleic 
and gamma-linolenic acids. 

Fennel Essential Oil (Foeniculum vulgare) = Has astringent properties that are good for oily, 
dull and mature skin. Has estrogen like properties and is used to balance female hormone system 
and calm hormone related skin irruptions. 

Flavonoids = Plant pigments that have excellent antioxidant properties 

Frankincense Essential Oil (Boswellia carteri) = Frankincense helps improve dry, chapped 
mature-looking skin. Frankincense contains astringent, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. 

Free radicals = Free radical damage to the cell, and therefore the cells which form the skin, leads 
to premature aging and skin wrinkling. 

Fucoidanes = sulfated polysaccharides that stimulate circulation. 

Fucosterol = an excellent emollient, blood stimulant, diuretic and moisturizing agent. 

Gamma-linoleic acid = Unsaturated fatty acid used as an emollient and thickening agent in 
cosmetics. Effective in cell regulation and skin-barrier repair, as well as an antioxidant and an anti-
inflammatory. 

Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) = These polyunsaturated essential fatty acids are essential for the 
structure and flexibility of the cell membranes and also play an important role in the construction 
of the epidermal lipid barrier. They therefore help normalize trans-epidermal water loss. 

Geranium Essential Oil (Pelargonium graveolens) = The perfect essential oil for mature skin. 
Good for acneic skin, broken capillaries, balances sebum production, decongests matures skin. 
Useful for dermatitis, eczema, cellular regeneration and healing. Good for lymphatic drainage,  circulation in skin, cellulite and hormone balance for women of all ages. 

Ginger Essential Oil (Zingiber officinale) = Used for bruises, arthritis, muscles and deep pain. 

Glycolic Acid = Found in young plants and green fruits, this Alpha Hydroxy Acid helps reduce 
the build up of excess dead skin cells. Mainly derived from sugar cane juice, it is also used to adjust  the pH in products. 

Grapefruit Essential Oil (Citrus paradisi)= The main therapeutic properties of grapefruit oil 
are: antiseptic, diuretic, disinfectant, lymphatic stimulant, tonic and anti-infectious. It has a 
lymphatic stimulant action and is also very effective in controlling liquid processes in the skin, 
making it effective in cases of water retention and in detoxification. At the same time it tones the 
skin and eases congestion in oily skins - making it helpful in treating acne. It is the superb 
lymphatic stimulant action in grapefruit oil that helps to make it a favorite ingredient for any 
product that deals with excess water in the tissue. Apart from the lymphatic stimulation, it is 
furthermore very effective in removing toxins from the body, making it ideal for the treatment of 
cellulite and other toxic problems in the skin. 

Grape Seed Oil = is a preferred cosmetic ingredient for damaged and stressed tissues, possessing regenerative and restructuring qualities which allow a better control of skin moisturization. It can help skin retain the normal structure of epithelium cells and nerve cells via supporting the cell membranes. It is noted to be especially effective for repair of the skin around the eyes. Used as an all-over skin moisturizer, grape seed oil is known to reduce the look of stretch marks. 

Green Clay (Montmorillonite) = this fine, mineral-rich clay helps draw oils from your pores 
detoxifying and exfoliating. Used for its sterilizing and purifying qualities. Produces a cooling effect 
on the skin, constricts follicles and deep cleanses the epidermis. It is very absorbent and cleansing 
to the skin sebum. 

Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract = Contains powerful antioxidant properties that are 20 
times stronger the Vitamin E. It also suppresses inflammation and irritation and reduces cellulite. 

Helichrysum Essential Oil aka Everlasting (Helichrysum italicum) = An amazing essential 
oil for traumas to the skin and muscle. Great for bruises, muscle aches, arthritis, rheumatism, 
sprains and strains of the muscles. In skin care used for acne, dermatitis, eczema, stretch marks, 
inflamed and irritates skin, wounds and old scars. Quickly helps the skin knit back together by 
stimulating new cell growth. 

Honey = is a fabulous Humectant for retenture of moisture. Honey is also a natural anti-microbial and contains antioxidants, while also supporting cell renewal.
Humectants = helps to promote the retention of moisture in the skin. 

Hyaluronic Acid = Hyaluronic acid is a Polysaccharide that contains amino acids. It is one of the 
components of the skin's dermis. Hyaluronic acid is a natural extract used in skin care products. 
The percentage of hyaluronic acid in the skin is closely related to the hydration (water content) of 
skin. Hyaluronic acid retains water in the intercellular matrix of the dermis. It creates a visco-elastic 
solution that fills the spaces between the collagen fibers in the dermis. It can penetrate the stratum 
corneum, because of the molecular weight and create a protective film comparable to the epidermal  structure. Scientific tests and biopsies have shown increased glycosaminoglycans (amino) sugars  made hyaluronic acid in the dermis, as well as increased hydration and better elasticity of the skin.  Some amino acids such as hyaluronic acid naturally prevent soluble collagen from changing into  insoluble collagen. Hyaluronic acid also makes collagen fibers more supple and hydrates the tissues.  The suppleness, softness and smoothness of the skin is increased as well. Scientific studies show  that the highest quality of polysaccharides and hyaluronic acid, when used in a cream, increases the  content of water in the dermis and increases the skin's elasticity. 

Hydrosol = Hydrosols are the condensate water coproduced during the steam- or hydro-distillation of plant material for aromatherapeutic purposes. Hydrosols contain all of the plant in every drop. Here we have the water-soluble components, the essential-oil molecules, the very fluid that was flowing through the plant cells when the plant was collected. It's all there in a matrix of water that is so much more than water, one of the most recognized holographic substances in healing.

Jasmine (Jasminum sambac) Absolute = Beneficial for all skin types, it is considered  particularly suited for treating dry and sensitive skin. It may leave your skin feeling nourished and your sense of smell delightfully intoxicated; a warming and smoothing oil used to revitalize and  stimulate the skin. 

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) Oil= Jojoba oil is a yellow liquid wax pressed from the bean of 
the desert Jojoba plant. It contains a waxy substance, similar to skin sebum, which gives a silky 
smooth feel. Jojoba has excellent moisturizing and protective effects; it penetrates deeply. It is 
useful for acne, eczema, inflamed skin and psoriasis. Since it is liquid it is often also called Jojoba 
oil. It is widely used in different personal care and cosmetic products helping to treat dry skin. It 
also soothes and helps to remove wrinkles and stretch marks. It acts as a tonic, emollient and 
moisturizer. 

Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) Wax Beads = Used as a natural exfoliant to remove the dead 
skin cells that naturally accumulate. Jojoba wax beads are perfectly round and the ideal exfoliant
for facial products. 

Juniper Essential Oil (Juniperus communis) = Used for rheumatism, pain, cellulite and acne. 

Kokum (Garcinia indica) Butter = It is used in skin care products because of its ability to soften 
skin and heal ulcerations and fissures of lips, hands and soles of feet. Kokum butter helps reduce 
degeneration of the skin cells and restores elasticity. 

Kosher Vegetable Glycerin = A humectant, it is also used as an emollient, lubricant, emulsifier 
and diluting agent in cosmetics. 

Kukui Nut (Aleurites moluccana) Oil = Easily absorbed by the skin, Kukui Nut Oil is effective 
for treating and relieving the symptoms of psoriasis, acne, sunburned skin and particularly dry skin. 
It is a natural source of linoleic and linolenic fatty acids, essential to vibrant, healthy skin. Used 
effectively for centuries by Hawaiians to protect and heal skin exposed to harsh. 

Lavender 40/42 Essential Oil (Lavender officinalis) = Lavender is nature’s wonder “drug”, it is 
good for everything and everyone. Good for all skin types, balances sebum, soothes and helps skin  regenerate cells. Used for eczema, psoriasis, bruises, burns, scars, wounds and all issues of 
inflamed or irritated skin. Also, good for muscle pain of all kinds, rheumatic pain and rheumatism. 

Lecithin = A natural phospholipid with antioxidant, emulsifying and emollient properties derived 
from soybeans. Lecithin helps protect the skin, soften the skin and replenish the acid mantle. 

Lemon Essential Oil (Citrus limonum) = Used for cellulite, aids in circulation and gland  stimulation. Stimulates connective tissue, aids in development of the acid mantle and lightens skin  pigmentation. Good for acneic and oily skin. 

Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) Extract = A naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid, lemon 
extract is refreshing and purifying to the skin. It is extremely active when applied to an oily skin 
condition. Lemon Extract is a natural purifier, cleanser, astringent, decongestant and tonic. It also 
can help prevent skin discoloration. 

Lemongrass Essential Oil (Cymbopogon flexuosus) = Used for cellulite. It helps tone, 
tightens pores, acts as natural astringent to oily skin and good for treatment of blackheads. 

Lipid barrier = see acid mantle

Lipofuscin = a cellular pigment consisting of aggregated chunks of molecular waste. It tends to 
occur in the cells of older people. It is likely that lipofuscin is not simply a byproduct of aging but 
also contributes to the aging process. Neurons, heart and skin of older people usually contain 
particularly large amounts of lipofiscin. 

Lubricant= skin lubricator that helps prevents moisture loss 

Malic Acid = A naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid, that is derived from apples, this glycolic 
acid is great for removing dead skin cells (exfoliation) and brightening the skin (clarifying). 

Mango (Mangifera indica) Butter = It has good emolliency and lends a protective effect against 
the sun. It is said to prevent drying of the skin and formation of wrinkles. It reduces degeneration 
of skin cells and restores flexibility. 

Mannan = A polysaccharide, derived from the root of the Konjac plant, that has good water-
binding, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Commonly known as, Konjac Glucomannan, it 
has the highest water holding capacity of any soluable fiber. 

Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Oil = Moisturizes the skin and hair better than most oils, 
and it helps prevent moisture loss. Helps revitalize dry, cracked skin, keeping it moist longer. 

Methylparaben = A crystalline compound C8H8O3 used as an antifungal preservative (as in pharmaceutical ointments and cosmetic creams and lotions) ester of methyl alcohol and para-hydroxybenzoic acid. Functions as a preservative.

MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane) = MSM is necessary for collagen synthesis in skin, hair and nails. 
It keeps cells from becoming rigid and softens tissue, and is believed to relieve stress, arthritis, 
inflammation, detoxifies the body and increases blood circulation, reduce muscle cramps, relieves 
back pain, and helps muscles to heal. MSM scavenges free radicals, relieves allergies to pollens, 
helps with hypersensitivity to topical drugs, and speeds wound healing. 

Mustard (Sinapis alba) Powder = Mustard had been used for many years by cultures around the 
world because of its reputation to increase circulation and open pores. It is thought to stimulate 
sweating which in turn helps the body rid itself of toxins. 

Neem (Azadirachta indica) Oil = Used widely in India as an antibacterial, antiviral. anti-fungal, 
antiseptic, anti-parasitic agent in toiletries, soap, toothpaste and skin/hair care products. It is used 
to treat skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, ringworm, scabies, syphilitic sores, chicken pox 
etc. It can be used to get rid of lice and control dandruff. In toothpaste in helps relieve swollen and  bleeding gums and kills the bacteria that cause gingivitis. 

Neroli Essential Oil (Citrus aurantium) = Neroli has a history of being used as an aphrodisiac 
and is said to be hypnotic. Also, aids in balancing emotions and hormonal upheaval. 

Neurotransmitter = a chemical that carries messages between different nerve cells (or between 
nerve cells and muscles) usually to trigger or prevent an impulse in the receiving cell. 

Non-Comedogenic = Term derived from the word “Comedone”, cosmetics tested on human 
volunteers, these products are less likely to cause blackheads (open comedones) or  whiteheads (closed comedones).

Oats = helps with skin smoothing. It’s really a fabulous masque for maturing skin.

Oleic acids = fatty acid used as an emulsifying agent and to assist absorption of some products by 
the skin. 

Olive (Olea europaea) Oil = Repairs, tones, firms, and is an antioxidant. It protects both your 
skin from free radical damage with the polyunsaturated oils. It reduces skin damage caused by 
pollution and UV radiation, therefore protecting the skin from photo aging. It also improves skin 
hydration and elasticity. As a skin smoother and softener with great penetrating ability, it is helpful 
for inflamed or acne skin. 

Orange Essential Oil (Citrus sinensis) = Helps to break down cellulite and smoothes out 
stretch marks. 

Orange (Citrus sinensis) Extract = A naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid, orange extract is 
refreshing and purifying to the skin. 

Organic = free of agricultural chemicals, herbicides, insecticides and pesticides. 

Oxidative = the process of losing electrons from a chemical element or compound. 

Palm (Elaesis guineesis) Oil = Oil used for its lathering ability. 

Patchouli Essential Oil (Pogostemon cablin) = Used for a variety skin issues including: 
Dermatitis, acne, to tighten pores, to reduce scars and wrinkles, eczema and dry, cracked skin. Aids  in reducing water retention for the use with cellulite. 

Palm Stearic Acid = Naturally derived fatty acid used as an emollient and as an agent to help keep 
other ingredients intact in a formulation. 

Peppermint Essential Oil (Mentha piperita) = A cooling essential oil that serves many 
purposes. In skin care it is used for acne, dermatitis, to relieve itching and relieves inflammation. 
Also, it softens the skin, balances the sebum and removes blackheads. Aids in retaining moisture in 
the dermis. For the body it is helpful for arthritis, rheumatism, detoxification and good for all 
aches and pains. 

Phenoxyethanol = It is an aromatic ether. It is used as a preservative. 

Phosphatidylcholine = Essential Fatty Acid that improves and protects cell membranes damaged 
by free-radicals in the blood, blood vessels, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas, brain, skin and more. 
Improves blood flow and circulation. 

Phospholipids = a phosphorus-containing lipid that is soluble in organic solvents and is found in 
the cells of all living tissue, especially in the two-layered cellular membranes. 

Phytosterols = Plant sterols (lipids), synthesized by plants and similar to cholesterol in structure, 
which promote excellent moisture retention, quick penetration and good adherence 

Pine Essential Oil (Pinus palustris mill) = Useful for arthritis, osteo-arthritis, rheumatism, joint 
and muscle pain. 

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Extract = Has proteolytic enzymes which help stimulate and 
cleanse inflamed, sore skin. Natural Antioxidant with high Vitamin C content. 

Polyphenols = antiseptic, anti-inflammatory agents and antioxidants. 

Polysaccharides = A complex carbohydrate, for example, starch or cellulose, made up of sugar 
molecules linked into a branched or chain structure. 

Polysorbate 20 = Excellent non-ionic emulsifier enabling water & oil to mix. Solubilizer and 
stabilizer of essential oils 

Our supplier uses Polysorbate 20 as an emulsifier for our water based products because it is the gentlest version of all the Polysorbates. However, Polysorbate 20 may not be the most effective emulsifier on the market. Because of this our toners, astringents, body mists and splashes might have some separation that occurs from time to time. Some essential oils will vary from batch to batch and cause separation in one batch but not in another batch. Citrus and lavender essential oils are the most common essential oils to separate from the base. Since want to produce the best and safest products on the market, it is true that in some cases we chose to compromise the appearance of the finished product in order to not compromise in safety for our consumers.
Polysorbate 20 is nonionic which is critical when you are using essential oils. It does not disrupt the properties of the essential oils by creating ionic bonds which are formed when two or more atoms give up electrons. A nonionic bond does not borrow electrons which is preferable when using essential oils. Ionic bonds are stronger and do not separate in solution, but they do disrupt the properties of the essential oils. For this reason our supplier chose to use Polysorbate 20 over any other emusifier on the market.

Polyunsaturated = belonging to a class of fats, especially plant oils, that are less likely to be 
converted into cholesterol in the body. 

Preservative = Required to prevent damage caused by microorganisms and to protect the product 
from inadvertent contamination by the consumer during use. Not only do preservatives prevent or 
retard microbial growth but also help prevent any pathogens from forming. Various preservatives 
may be used in one product since the synergetic effect of different preservatives can help to form a  far more stable product. 

Prostaglandins = an unsaturated fatty acid found in all mammals that resembles hormones in its 
activity, for example, controlling smooth muscle contraction, blood pressure, inflammation, and 
body temperature. 

Proteolytic = The ability to break down protein molecules. 

Ravensara Essential Oil (Ravensara aromatica) = A well known immune stimulating essential 
oil that increases lymphatic drainage to release toxin accumulation. Also, eases joint pain, 
rheumatoid pain and all muscle aches and pains. 

Real Salt (Sodium Chloride) = A purified salt used for its natural cleansing, toning, refreshing, 
astringent, antiseptic and moisture absorption properties. 

Rooibos Tea (Aspalathus linearis) Extract = Rooibos tea is recommended for wide range of 
ailments including skin problems such as eczema, diaper rash and acne because applied topically it  has a soothing effect on the skin. Rooibos tea is caffeine-free, low in tannins, high in minerals such 
as calcium and fluoride and contains high levels of antioxidants such as vitamin C. The most 
important aspects of Rooibos are its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. 
Recently, Japanese scientists found that Rooibos tea contains a mimic of the enzyme Super Oxide 
Dismutase (S.O.D.), an antioxidant which attacks the free radicals and limits their damaging effects. 

Rose Distillate (Rosa damascene) = Steam distilled from the fresh rose blooms. Excellent for 
dry skin, wrinkles and mature complexions. Properties of rose oil are uplifting, aphrodisiac, 
astringent and regenerative. 

Rose (Rosa damascene) Absolute = Great for all skin types. Especially useful for acneic, 
sensitive and mature skin, eczema and all skin inflammation. The perfect essential oil for all ages. 
Helps to balance a female hormone system including regulating menstruation. 

Rosehip (Rosa mosqueta) Oil = Rich in vitamin C, the moisturizing, regenerating, healing and 
hydrating properties help with dry, scaly fissured skin, dull skin, eczema, psoriasis, over pigmented 
skin, scar and facial line reduction, prophylactic after burns or trauma and ulcerated veins and scars.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Oleoresin = A potent natural antioxidant, it protects our 
products from rancidity, acting as a natural preservative. Its properties are antibacterial, soothing 
and healing. 

Rosemary Essential Oil (Rosmarinus officinalis) = Has a large variety of skin care uses that 
include: acneic skin, clears congestion, puffiness and swelling of the skin and affects the dermis 
layer. Great for rheumatism, muscle pains, rheumatism, arthritis and aids in toxin elimination. 

Sandalwood Essential Oil (Santalum album) = Effects the sub-cutis layers, increases capillary 
circulation, aids connective tissue and strengthens dermis. 

Sea Kelp (Ascophyllum Nodosum) = Is packed with easy-to-absorb proteins, vitamins, minerals 
and lipids. Kelp protects against environmental pollution and wards off aging by nourishing and 
moisturizing the skin. 

Serum = Ensures the deepest possible penetration of concentrated ingredients to create beautiful 
glowing skin from within. Use a small amount under a moisturizer. 

Shea (Butyrospermum parkii) Butter = Some clinical observations suggest that Shea Butter 
increases local blood circulation in the skin, improving the elimination of waste products & aiding 
in healing minor wounds & irritated skin. Other studies suggest that Shea Butter helps to improve 
the elasticity of the skin, making it a valuable addition to products for all skin types, including aging 
skin. The Allantoin, Vitamins A & E, and Stearic & Oleic acids in Shea Butter make it an anti-
microbial and anti-inflammatory, and provide the skin with a potent moisturizer and even a light 
protection against UV rays of the sun. 

Sodium Cocopolyglucoside Citrate = Coconut compounds with sugar, alcohol and the salts or 
esters of citric acid. Alcohol is manufactured by the fermentation of starch, sugar or another 
carbohydrate. It is then used to help dissolve or dispense one or more substances. 

Sodium Cocopolyglucoside Tartrate = Coconut compounds with sugar, alcohol and tartate. 
Tartate comes from many fruits but is mainly sourced as a by-product of wine making. Alcohol is 
manufactured by the fermentation of starch, sugar or another carbohydrate. It is used to help 
dissolve or dispense one or more substances. 

Spearmint Essential Oil (Mentha spicata) = Refreshes tired and aching muscles and is useful 
for headache pain. 

Stearic Acid = Fatty acid that acts as an emulsifying agent. Is a white, solid, powdered fatty acid. When applied to the skin from an emulsified cream or lotion it imparts a velvety feel. Good for dry or chapped skin.

Sterolins = plant steroids. 

Stratum Corneum = Outer most layer of skin. 

Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum) Extract = A Natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid, an exfoliant 
and known for its anti-aging properties. 

Sugar Maple (Acer saccharinum)Extract = A Natural Alpha Hydroxy Acid, an exfoliant and 
known for its anti-aging properties. 

Tamanu (Caulophyllum inophyllum)Oil = Has a soothing effect on the skin, and helps to 
relieve irritations such as sunburn, inflammation and general rashes. Tamanu oil also helps 
regenerate skin cells and has a hydrating effect on the skin. Research shows that Tamanu oil is a 
strong anti-inflammatory, making it useful for the treatment of rheumatism, eczema and 
inflammatory skin conditions. The oil has been used for its ability to help heal cuts and wounds 
while acting as a germicide to prevent infection. 

Tartaric Acid = A naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acid, derived from apples known as glycolic  acid (fruit acid). Improves skins texture and tone. 

Tea Tree Essential Oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) = The pure essential oil from the leaves of the 
Tea Tree is a potent antiseptic and anti-bacterial and is excellent for the treatment of acne. A 
natural preservative with antiseptic and germicidal properties used in skin-care products 

Tung (Aleurites fordi ) Oil / China (Brassica campestris ) Oil = A non-comedogenic plant 
oils that offer superior moisturizing and moisture-retaining properties. 

Turbinado Sugar (Sucrose) = The naturally occurring Alpha Hydroxy Acids agents in turbinado 
sugar exfoliate without irritation, leaving your skin so soft and so smooth. 

Vitamin A (Retinol Palmitate ) = A natural form of Vitamin A derivative that is an essential skin 
nutrient necessary for healthy skin maintenance and repair. It is useful in cosmetics to moisturize 
dry skin and reduce excess oil. Used to treat fine wrinkles and acne. Retinol assists in the 
rejuvenation process that maintains a more youthful appearance. 

Vitamin B5 Complex (Panthenol) = Improves the moisture-retention capacity of the skin and 
stimulates skin regeneration. Dry skin stays supple and elastic for longer. It has an anti-
inflammatory and anti-itching effect. 

Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide) = Topical application of Niacinamide has been shown to increase 
Ceramide and free fatty acid levels in skin and to prevent skin from losing water content. It will 
decrease itching and inflammation, help acne affected skin, decrease oiliness, alleviate atopic 
dermatitis, decrease UV-induced skin cancers and help decrease facial pigmentation. 

Vitamin C Ester (Ascorbyl Palmitate) = Found naturally in fruits and green vegetables and is 
essential for normal metabolism, wound healing, and tissue repair. Solubility enables this form of 
Vitamin C to reach the surface of the skin rapidly in amounts greater than can be achieved by water 
soluble Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid), therefore providing readily available form of Vitamin C to  skin. Can be used by individuals who have normally sensitive skin. 

Vitamin E (Tocopherol) = Accumulates in the epidermis and forms a barrier against moisture 
evaporation from the skin, therefore great for dry skin. An antioxidant, Vitamin E helps prevent 
free radical damage in the skin tissues. It is a major antioxidant nutrient, it retards cellular aging due 
to oxidation, it aids in bringing nourishment to cells, and it strengthens the capillary walls. 

Walnut Shell (Jugland regia) Powder = Crushed walnut shell is a non-toxic, hard, fibrous 
material used as a soft abrasive to exfoliate the skin. 

White Tea (Camellia sinesis) Extract = White tea is rare and expensive. White, Green and 
Black Tea are processed from the same bush called Camellia Sinensis. White tea only uses the 
finest leaves from each bush and is picked early. The tea leaves and white colored buds are slightly 
steamed and then mostly sun dried using a minimal amount of processing. Because the tea has 
been hardly processed it contains extremely high levels of antioxidants. 

Witch Hazel Distillate (Hamamelis virginiana) = The astringent and anti-inflammatory actions 
of this herb can be used to help stop bleeding. Helps with minor injuries of the skin, swelling 
(inflammation) of the skin and mucous membranes. 

Xanthan Gum (Polysaccharide gum) = Food grade thickener and lubricant created from natural 
polysaccharides. 

Ylang Ylang Essential Oil (Cananga odorata) = Balances sebum, soothes all skin types; 
especially irritated, dry, acneic skin. Aids in balancing female hormone system. 

Zinc Oxide = Provides superior sun protection with broad-spectrum (UVA and UVB) absorption.  A soft, heavy white mineral powder that acts as a sun block and creates a soothing, protective  barrier for the skin. Used to protect, soothe and heal the skin, also acting as an astringent.